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发表于 2014-12-28 21:38
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美军CBRN条令2014更新
DOCTRINE UPDATE
U.S. Army Maneuver Support Center of Excellence
Capabilities Development Integration Directorate
Concepts, Organization, and Doctrine Development Division
Number Title Date Status
Joint Publications
The U.S. Army Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and
Nuclear School (USACBRNS) is not the proponent for joint
publications (JPs). However, the Chemical, Biological,
Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Doctrine Branch; Concepts,
Organization, and Doctrine Development Division;
Capabilities Development Integration Directorate; U.S. Army
Maneuver Support Center of Excellence, is often a key
stakeholder and sometimes the lead agent for a JR Five JPs
affect the development or revision of tactical-level CBRN
publications.
JP 3-11 Operations 4 Oct 13 Current.
in
Chemical,
Biological,
Radiological,
and
Nuclear
(CBRN)
Environments
JP 3-11 is no longer focused purely on passive defense,
which is based on a new definition of the CBRN environment
as "an operational environment that includes CBRN threats
and hazards and their potential resulting effects." Rather
than dwelling on postevent hazards that require reactions,
the focus is on preevent threats and hazards that allow
proactive measures. JP 3-11 also includes information about
the new, validated, approved concepts of hazard awareness
and understanding and contamination mitigation.
JP 3-27 Homeland 29 Jul 13 Current.
Defense
JP 3-27 provides information across the range of military
operations (including interorganizational coordination,
planning, and mission command) that is required to defeat
external threats to, and aggression against, the homeland-or
other threats, as directed by the President. The scope of
the current revision has been narrowed by replacing the
phrase defense of the U.S. homeland with homeland defense.
Presidential and Secretary of Defense guidance has evolved
significantly since 2007, thereby affecting relationships
between the federal government and state and local
jurisdictions with regard to unified action. JP 3-27 covers
the federal and state interagency coordination of roles that
are unique to homeland defense and then refers to JP 3-08,
Interorganizational Coordination During Joint Operations,
for more detailed guidance. JP 3-27 also addresses the dual
roles of the Army National Guard in federal and state chains
of command and explains how those roles affect homeland
defense.
JP 3-28 Civil 31 Jul 13 Current.
Support
JP 3-28 provides overarching guidelines and principles to
assist commanders and staffs in planning, conducting, and
assessing defense support of civil authorities (DSCA). It
introduces the principle of civilian agencies being in
charge of the domestic operations that receive military
support. It also discusses the unique command relationships
and coordinating processes to be used when operating in DSCA
capacity. Finally, JP 3-28 discusses selected aspects of
supporting and sustaining the joint force during these
specific types of operations. Major changes from the
previous version include replacing the term civil support
with the term DSCA and replacing the term National Response
Plan with the term National Response Framework.
JP 3-40 Combating 10 Jun 09 Under revision.
Weapons of
Mass
Destruction
The JP 3-40 revision effort is being synchronized with that
of the soon-to-be-published National Defense Strategy to
Counter Weapons of Mass Destruction (NDS-CWMD). (1) Major
changes include replacing the term combating weapons of mass
destruction (WMD) (struggling with or fighting) with the
term countering WMD (embarking on efforts to
counterproliferate the development, use, and means of
delivery, including efforts to minimize or negate the
effects of an event). This is important, as the CBRN
community has struggled to acquire a common lexicon since
combating-countering WMD rose to the forefront of national
concern. The focus of the framework will no longer be on the
eight military mission areas, but rather on a series of
strategic approaches.2 Sections describing the Countering
Terrorism Campaign and explaining how countering WMD relates
to DSCA are also being added. This is a significant
addition, since combating-countering WMD considerations for
the continental United States have not previously been
incorporated. JP 3-40 will continue to focus on "left of
boom" (dissuade, deter, disrupt) proactive measures.
JP 3-41 Chemical, 21 Jun 12 Current.
Biological,
Radiological,
and
Nuclear
Consequence
Management
JP 3-41 now focuses only on CBRN. It includes a new
framework for CBRN response, elevates consequence management
to a federal government level of effort, and aligns joint
doctrine with the Department of Defense (DOD) contribution
to consequence management. This publication introduces three
subsets of consequence management (domestic CBRN, foreign,
and DOD-led) and discusses the roles and responsibilities of
the subsets and the differences between them. JP 3-41 also
introduces the DOD chemical, biological, radiological, and
nuclear response enterprise (CRE), an integrated Regular
Army and Reserve Component approach to CBRN response. When
directed by the Secretary of Defense and the state governor,
the DOD CRE conducts CBRN response operations in support of
civil authorities responding to CBRN incidents within the
United States and its territories to save lives and minimize
human suffering.3-4
Multi-Service Publications
The USACBRNS is the U.S. Army proponent and lead agent for
nine tactical-level, multi-Service publications. Seven of
the publications are sponsored by the Joint Requirements
Office for CBRN Defense (J-8), Joint Chiefs of Staff.
FM 3-11 Multi- 1 Jul 11 Current. Will
MCWP 3-37.1 Service be revised in
NWP 3-11 Doctrine the near future
AFTTP 3-2.42 for due to
Chemical, revisions in
Biological, the NDS-CWMD
Radiological, and joint
and doctrine. The
Nuclear revision
Operations timeline will
be based on
guidance from
the Joint
Requirements
Office and a
decision from
all four
Services.
FM 3-11 is the only field manual for which the USACBRNS is
the lead agent. It focuses on combating WMD, discusses the
strategic pillars and tactical objectives, and translates
the military mission areas into eight tactical tasks. This
represents a huge paradigm shift for the CBRN community. Our
focus moves toward the more proactive role of conducting or
supporting active defense, interdiction operations,
offensive operations, and elimination operations and away
from the reactive role of passive defense (including
avoidance, protection, and decontamination).
ATP 3-11.23 Multi- 1 Nov 13 Current.
MCWP 3-37.7 Service Supersedes Army
NTTP 3-11.35 Tactics, Tactics,
AFTTP 3-2.71 Techniques, Techniques, and
and Procedures
Procedures (ATTP) 3-
for 11.23.
Weapons of
Mass
Destruction
Elimination
Operations
Army Techniques Publication (ATP) 3-11.23 is "Part 2" of ATP
3-11.37. The WMD elimination isolation activity is the seam
that links the battle handover from a conventional CBRN
force conducting the assessment task to the technical CBRN
force conducting exploitation and destruction tasks. ATP
3-11.23 educates the reader on performing the entire process
from cradle (reconnoitering) to grave (monitoring and
redirecting) and on planning, preparing, executing,
performing, and assessing considerations throughout. This
tactical-level publication truly focuses on "left of boom"
actions.
ATP 3-11.32 Multi- TBD Under
MCWP 3-37.2 Service development.
NTTP 3-11.37 Tactics, Will combine,
AFTTP 3-2.46 Techniques, revise, and
(Volumes I and supersede FM 3-
and II) Procedures 11.3, FM 3-
for 11.4, and FM 3-
Chemical, 11.5.
Biological,
Radiological,
and
Nuclear
Passive
Defense
ATP 3-11.32 will consist of two volumes. Volume I will
contain information for conducting operations; performing
tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP); and understanding
how to carry out CBRN passive defense. Volume II will
contain supporting technical information (CBRN Warning and
Reporting System, hazard prediction, decontamination). ATP
3-11.32 will contain the latest validated information
regarding hazard prediction and warning and reporting
procedures. It will present tactical-level discussions on
the validated joint concept of contamination mitigation,
which will be introduced in the revised JP 3-11.
ATP 3-11.36 Multi- 1 Nov 13 Current.
MCRP 3-37B Service Supersedes ATTP
NTTP 3-11.34 Tactics, 3-11.36.
AFTTP 3-2.70 Techniques,
and
Procedures
for
Chemical,
Biological,
Radiological,
and
Nuclear
Aspects of
Command
and
Control
ATP 3-11.36 includes the doctrinal employment of CBRN
capabilities (organizations, personnel, technology, and
information) to characterize CBRN threats and hazards,
including toxic industrial material, for the commander and
the force. This manual also incorporates the joint doctrine
elements for combating WMD. It is designed to provide
operational-and tactical-level commanders and staffs with
capability employment planning data and considerations to
shape military operations involving CBRN threats and hazards
and operations in CBRN environments.
ATP 3-11.37 Multi- 25 Mar 13 Current.
MCWP 3-37.4 Service Supersedes FM
NTTP 3-11.29 Tactics, 3-11.19 and FM
AFTTP 3-2.44 Techniques, 3-11.86.
and
Procedures
for
Chemical,
Biological,
Radiological,
and
Nuclear
Reconnaissance
and
Surveillance
ATP 3-11.37 is designed for the conventional force. It
establishes forms, modes, and methods of, and tasks for,
CBRN reconnaissance and surveillance. It also establishes
four new CBRN hazard identification levels that have been
accepted by combatant commanders and the medical community
for environmental samples and clinical specimens. These new
hazard identification levels allow the conventional force to
provide the commander with sample identification at higher
levels of confidence. This, in turn, allows the commander to
make more timely, higher-level decisions that enhance force
protection, improve mission accomplishment, and result in
resource savings. It establishes a sample management process
and educates Soldiers on the protocols of the process, from
sample collection through transfer. Finally, it instructs
Soldiers on dismounted reconnaissance operations in urban
environments.
FM 3-11.21 Multi- 1 Apr 08 Under revision.
MCRP 3-37.2C Service Will be
NTTP 3-11.24 Tactics, redesignated
AFTTP(I) 3-2.37 Techniques, ATP 3-11.41.
and
Procedures
for
Chemical,
Biological,
Radiological,
and
Nuclear
Consequence
Management
Operations
FM 3-11.21 focuses on DOD support to domestic or foreign
CBRN consequence management operations. It will be designed
for CBRN responders who plan and conduct CBRN consequence
management operations in domestic, foreign, or theater
operational environments. It will provide an important
reference for planning and conducting CBRN consequence
management.
ATP 3-11.42 Multi- 26 Apr 13 Current.
MCWP 3-38.1 Service Supersedes FM
NTTP 3-11.36 Tactics, 3-11.34. Will
AFTTP (1)3-2.37 Techniques, be converted to
and a technical
Procedures manual (TM) in
for 2015.
Installation
Emergency
Management
ATP 3-11.42 addresses the installation commander's response
to an incident that takes place on an installation. The
scope of this revision has been expanded from CBRN defense
to all-hazards installation emergency management, which
includes the management of CBRN events. The publication
defines the roles of DOD installation commanders and staffs
and provides the TTP associated with installation planning
and preparedness for, response to, and recovery from all
hazards in order to save lives, protect property, and
sustain mission readiness.
ATP 3-11.46 Weapons of 20 May 14 Current.
AFTTP 3-2.81 Mass Revises and
Destruction- supersedes FM
Civil 3-11.22.
Support
Team
Operations
ATP 3-11.46 serves as the foundation for WMD-CST doctrine.
It focuses on the organization, mission, command and control
(C2), and operations of WMD-CSTs, which are full-time Army
National Guard units designed to provide the specialized
capability necessary to respond to intentional and
unintentional incidents and natural and man-made disasters.
The WMD-CST, a component of the CRE, provides direct support
to local, tribal, state, and federal emergency responders,
including fire, police, and emergency medical service
personnel. Unless federalized under Title 10, U.S. Code (10
USC), Armed Forces, WMD-CSTs operate in 32 USC, National
Guard, status within the United States and its territories
and possessions. Responding under the authority of the state
governor, WMD-CSTs assist agencies that may be overwhelmed
or may require specific technical capabilities which are not
otherwise readily available.
ATP 3-11.47 Chemical, 26 Apr 13 Current.
AFTTP 3-2.79 Biological,
Radiological,
Nuclear,
and High-
Yield
Explosives
Enhanced
Response
Force
Package
(CERFP)
and
Homeland
Response
Force
(HRF)
Operations
ATP 3/11.47 is a new manual. It contains detailed tactical
doctrine and TTP and sets the foundation for the tactical
employment of the CERFP and HRF. The CERFP and HRF can be
pre/positioned, or they can respond to an incident using
existing organic transportation and Army National Guard/Air
National Guard units that are in 32 USC status. These units
are trained and equipped to integrate under the National
Incident Management System in support of an incident
commander. The CERFP supports the incident commander by
planning and exercising mission command, casualty search and
extraction, ambulatory and nonambulatory mass casualty
decontamination, emergency medical triage and patient
stabilization, and fatality search and recovery. The HRF
supports the incident commander by planning and conducting
C2, security operations and, if applicable, CERFP
operations.
Army-Only Publications
The USACBRNS is the U.S. Army proponent for three tactical-level,
Army-only publications.
ATP 3-11.24 Technical 6 May 14 Current.
Chemical, Revises and
Biological, supersedes FM
Radiological, 3-11.20.
Nuclear,
and High-
Yield
Explosives
(CBRNE)
Force
Employment
ATP 3-11.24 describes how technical CBRNE forces support
combatant commanders through every phase of operations
conducted in-theater and in the homeland. This is important
in educating those who are outside the CBRN community with
regard to the true capabilities of the technical CBRNE
force. The appendixes include information about specific
technical CBRNE force missions, organizations, capabilities,
and employment considerations.
ATP 3-11.50 Battlefield Current.
Obscuration
15 May 14
ATP 3-11.50 provides TTP to plan obscuration operations and
employ obscurants during, or in support of, unified land
military operations at the tactical through operational
levels of war.
FMI 3-90.10 Chemical, TBD The U.S. Army
Biological, Training and
Radiological, Doctrine
Nuclear, Command will
and High- allow this
Yield publication to
Explosives expire in
Operational December 2015.
Headquarters A new-start
publication
with the
designation ATP
3-37.11 will
start to be
developed at
the end of 4th
quarter, fiscal
year (FY) 2014,
to capture TTP
from tactical
to operational
levels and to
focus on the
typical
employment of
CBRN forces,
rather than
soley on the
headquarters.
FMI 3-90.10 will educate the reader on the special
capabilities that exist within the CBRNE mission command
element.
Technical Manual
The USACBRNS is the proponent and approving authority for
one technical manual.
TM 3-11.91 Chemical, Pending Under
MCRP 3-37.1B Biological, development.
NTRP 3-11.32 Radiological, Will revise and
AFTTP 3-2.55 and supersede FM 3-
Nuclear 11.9 and FM 3-
Threats 11.11. Will be
and published 1st
Hazards quarter, FY 15.
TM 3-11.91 serves as a one-stop shop for information about
the technical aspects of CBRN threats and hazards, including
information about the chemistry of homemade explosives. In
addition to the technical information on CBRN threats and
hazards, it also includes basic educational information and
covers the "so what" and the field behavior of CBRN hazards
(including riot control agents and herbicides). The
appendixes contain scientific CBRN data, and the centerpiece
of the manual is the CBRN threats and hazards diagram.
(1) The NDS-CWMD will replace the National Military Strategy
to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction, 13 February 2006.
(2) The eight military mission areas are offensive
operations, elimination operations, interdiction operations,
active defense, passive defense, WMD consequence management,
security cooperation and partnership activities, and threat
reduction cooperation. (National Military Strategy to Combat
Weapons of Mass Destruction, 13 February 2006.)
(3) The Secretary of Defense authorizes DSCA support by
federal military forces (defense chemical, biological,
radiological, and nuclear response force [DCRF] and command
and control chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear
response element [C2CRE] A and C2CRE B).
(4) The state governor authorizes DSCA by Army National
Guard forces under state mission command (WMD-CST, CERFP,
and HRF).
COPYRIGHT 2014 U.S. Army Maneuver Support Center
No portion of this article can be reproduced(复制) without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2014 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
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