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- 1970-1-1
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- 1970-1-1
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发表于 1970-1-1 08:33
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求助:谁有关于军事术语的词汇表,小弟最近翻译一些资料,对个别词不好把握。谢谢。
收到。谢谢楼上的。另外我也找到一些,给大家共享吧。
导弹 missiles
洲际导弹 intercontinental missile
中程导弹 mediurn-range missile
巡航导弹 cruise missile
核弹头 nuclearwerhead
地对地导弹 surface to-surface missile
地对空导弹 surface-to-air missile
舰对空导弹 ship-to-air missile
空对空导弹 air-to-air missile
空对地导弹 air-to-surface missile
反幅射导弹 anti-radiation missile
反舰导弹 anti-ship missile
反潜导弹 anti-submarine missile
自导鱼雷 homing torpado
弹翼 missile wing
减速伞 drag parachute
制导装置 guidance device
弹体 guided missile doby
固体火箭发动机 solid propellant rocket
尾翼 tail fin
飞行弹道 trajectory
发射制导装置 launching guidance device
发射管 launching tube
反弹道导弹 anti-ballistic missile
集束炸弹 bomb-cluster
地下井 missile silo
移动式井盖 sliding silo door
火箭发射场 rocket launching site
发射塔 launching tower
勤务塔 service tower
核武器 nuclear weapons
燃料库 fuel depot; fuel reservoir
指挥室 command post
通气道 air vent; ventilation shaft
多级火箭 multistage rocket
再入大气层飞行器 re-entry vehicle
原子弹 atomic bomb
氢弹 hydrogen bomb
引爆装置 igniter
热核燃料 fusionable material
蘑菇状烟云 mushroom cloud
冲击波 shock wave; blast wave
放射性落下灰尘 radioactive fallout
核爆炸观测仪 nuclear explosion observation device
辐射仪 radiation gauge
辐射级仪 radiation level indicator
军事卫星 military satellite
侦察卫星 reconnaissance satellite
预警卫星 early warning satellite
电子侦察卫星 electronic reconnaissance satellite
导航卫星 navigation satellite
测地卫星 geodesic satellite
军用通讯卫星 military communications satellite
军用气象卫星 military meteorological satellite
卫星通信车 satellite communications vehicle
宇宙空间站 space station
警戒雷达 warning radar
引导雷达 director radar
制导雷达 guidance radar
目标指示雷达 target radar
测高雷达 height finding radar
三坐标雷达 three-dimensional radar
弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达 ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar
导航雷达 navigation radar
机载截击雷达 airborne intercept radar
炮瞄雷达 gun-pointing radar
对空警戒雷达 aircraft-warning radar
航海雷达 marine radar
对海管戒雷达 naval warning radar
侦察雷达 reconnaissance radar
卫星通信天线 satellite communication antena
驱逐舰 destroyer
歼击机 fighter plane; fighter
空速管 airspeed head; pilot tube
陀螺 gyroscope
无线电罗盘 radio compass
平视显示机 head-up display
火箭弹射座椅 ejector seat
副翼 aileron
襟翼 flap
燃油箱 fuel tank
垂直尾翼 tail fin; vertical stabilizer
阻力伞舱 drag parachute housing
水平尾翼 horizontal stabilizer
液压油箱 hydraulic oil container
副油箱 auxiliary fuel tank
主起落架 main landing gear
机翼整体油箱 integral wing tank
机炮 machine gun; cnnon
进气道系统 air-inlet system
前起落架 front landing gear
空气数据计算机 air-data computer
迎角传感器 angle of attack sensor
进气口头锥 air-inlet nose cone
战斗机 combat aircraft
截击机 interceptor
强击机 attacker
歼击轰炸机 fighter-bomber
轻型轰炸机 light bomber
战略轰炸机 strategic bomber
电子战机 electronic fighter
高速侦察机 high-speed reconnaissance plane
空中加油机 tanker aircraft
运输机 transport plane; air-freighter
水上飞机 seaplane; hydroplane
反潜巡逻机 anti-submarine patrol aircraft
教练机 trainer aircraft; trainer
垂直起落飞机 vertical take-off and landing
无尾飞机 tailless aircraft
隐形轰炸机 stealth bomber
可变翼机 adjustable wing plane
动力滑翔机 power glider
扫雷直升机 mine-sweeping helicopter
旋翼 rotor
机身 fuselage
抗扭螺旋桨 anti-torque tail rotor
航空炸弹 aerobomb
钢珠弹 bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit
化学炸弹 chemical bomb
主战坦克 capital tank
重型坦克 heavy tank
中型坦克 medium tank
轻型坦克 light tank
水陆两用坦克 amphibious tank
喷火坦克 flame-throwing tank
架桥坦克 bridge tank
扫雷坦克 mine-sweeping tank
坦克推土机 tankdozer
侦察坦克 reconnaissance tank
无炮塔坦克 turretless tank
坦克牵引车 recovery tank
坦克修理后送车 repair-service tank
反坦克障碍物 anti-tank obstacle
桩寨 pile stockade
鹿寨 abatis
反坦克断崖 anti-tank ditch
反坦克崖壁 anti-tank precipice
反坦克三角锥 anti-tank pyramids
炮手 gunner
坦克兵 tank soldier
炮口 muzzle
炮管 barrel
清烟器 fume extractor
炮塔 turret
瞄准镜 gun sight
发动机散热窗 radiator grille
备用油箱 reserve fuel tank
主动轮 driving wheel
遮护板 shield
负重轮 loading wheel
烟幕弹发射筒 smoke bomb discharger
诱导轮 inducer
潜望镜 periscope
鱼雷 torpedoes
电动机鱼雷 electric torpedo
航空鱼雷 aerial torpedo
火箭助飞鱼雷 rocket-assisted torpedo
线导鱼雷 wire-guided torpedo
发射机 transmitter
自导控制组件 self-directing unit
装药和电子组件 charge and electron unit
待发装置 actuator
指令控制组件 command control unit
陀螺控制组件 gyro-control unit
电源控制组件 power-supply control unit
燃烧室 combustor
舵 rudder
推进器 propeller
潜艇 submarine
鱼雷舱 torpedo room
鱼雷发射管 firing tube
声纳 sonar
操纵线 control wire
水雷 submarine mine
自航式水雷 mobile mine
锚雷 mooring mine
触发锚雷 moored contact mine
触角 antenna
雷索 mine-mooring cable
沉底水雷 ground mine
漂雷 floating mine
深水炸弹 depth charge; depth bomb
航空母舰 aircraft carrier
核动力航空母舰 nuclear-powered aircraft
阻拦装置 arrester
飞行甲板 flight deck
雷达天线 radar antenna
导航室 island
舰桥 bridge
机库 hangar
升降机口 aircraft lifts; elevators
舰载机起飞弹射装置 catapults
油料舱 fuel bunker
弹药舱 ammunition store
贮存舱 storage hold
通信中心室 communication center
核反应堆 nuclear reactor
生活舱 accommodation
巡洋舰 cruiser
护卫舰 escort vessel; frigate
导弹护卫舰 missile frigate
战列舰 battleship
护卫艇 corvette
供应舰 tender ship; depot ship
舰队补给舰 fleet depot ship
海上补给船 sea depot ship
运输舰 transport ship
汽油运输船 gasoline transport ship
扫雷舰 mine sweeping vessel
扫雷艇 minesweeper
鱼雷艇 torpedo boat
导弹快艇 missile speedboat
导弹潜艇 guided-missile submarine
核动力潜艇 nuclear-powered submarine
潜艇救护舰 submarine lifeguard ship
猎潜艇 submarine chaser
登陆舰 landing ship
坞式登陆舰 dock landing ship
电子侦察船 electronic reconnaissance ship
情报收集船 information-collecting ship
测量船 survey vessel
调查船 research ship
打捞回收船 salvage vessel
核动力破冰船 nuclear-powered icebreaker
气垫巡逻船 patrol hovercraft
上将 General
中将 Lieutenant General
少将 Major General
大校 Senior Colonel
上校 Colonel
中校 Lieutenant Colonel
少校 Major
上尉 Captain
中尉 First Lieutenant
少尉 Second Lieutenant
军事长Master Sergeant
专业军士Specialist Sergeant
上士 Sergeant, First Class
中士 Sergeant
下士 Corporal
上等兵Private, First Class
列兵 Private
海军Navy
一级上将 Admiral, First Class
上将 Admiral
中将 Vice Admiral
少将 Rear Admiral
大校 Senior Captain
上校 Captain
中校 Commander
少校 Lieutenant Commander
上尉 Lieutenant
中尉 Lieutenant, Junior Grade
少尉 Ensign
军事长 Chief Petty Officer
专业军士 Specialist Petty Officer
上士 Petty Officer, First Class
中士 Petty Officer, Second Class
下士 Petty Officer, Third Class
上等兵 Seaman, First Class
列兵 Seaman, Second Class
空军Air Force
一级上将 General, First Class
上将 General
中将 Lieutenant General
少将 Major General
大校 Senior Colonel
上校 Colonel
中校 Lieutenant Colonel
少校 Major
上尉 Captain
中尉 First Lieutenant
少尉 Second Lieutenant
军事长 Master Sergeant
专业军士 Specialist Sergeant
上士 Technical Sergeant
中士 Staff Sergeant
下士 Corporal
上等兵 Airman, First Class
列兵 Airman, Second Class
AAA 对空高炮
AAC 武装机群
AAH 先进的攻击直升机
AAM 空对空导弹
ACM 空战机动
AEW 空中早期警戒
ALCM 空射巡航导弹
APERS 反人员
ASM 空对面导弹
ASRAAM 先进短程空对空导弹
AT 反坦克
BVR 超视距
CAP 空中战斗巡逻
CAS 近距离空中支援
CEP
园概率误差,或圆公算偏差,用于衡量导弹命中精度。
CIWS 近程防御武器系统
COIN 反叛乱
CRT 阴极射线管
CV 航空母舰(常规)
CVN 航空母舰(核动力)
DEW 远程早期警戒
ECM 电子对抗
ECCM 电子反对抗
ECR 电子战斗侦察
ELINT 电子情报收集
ERA 爆炸反应装甲
ESM 电子支援信息
EW 电子战、早期警戒
FBW 线传飞控
FLIR 前视红外
GCA 地面控制接近
GCI 地面控制拦截
GLLD 地面激光位置指定
GPS 全球定位系统
HE 高爆
HOTAS 飞机操控杆
HUD 平视显示仪
HUDWAC HUD 武器瞄准计算机
HUDWASS HUD武器瞄准子系统
ICBM 洲际弹道导弹,距离>5600km
IFF 敌我识别
ILS 仪器导航降落系统
INS 惯性导航系统
IR 红外
IRBM 中程弹道导弹
JAST 联合先进打击技术
J-STAR 联合监视目标攻击雷达系统
JSF 联合攻击机
LABS 低高度轰炸系统
LAMPS 轻型空降多用途系统
LAPES 低高度降落伞打开系统
LCD 液晶显示
LGB 激光制导炸弹
Mach 音速,马赫1为海平面1223km/hr
MAD 磁场异常探测器
MAP 海上巡逻飞机
MG 机关枪
MR 海上侦察
NBC 核生物化学
NVE 夜视装备
OTH-B 越地平线超视距雷达
PGM 精确制导武器
RAM 雷达吸波材料
RATO 火箭辅助起飞
RCM 无线电反对策
RCS 雷达横截面
RF 无线电频率
RHWR 雷达告警接受器
RMG 泛搜索速射炮
rpm 发/每分钟、每分钟转速
RP 火箭推进
RPV 无人驾驶车辆
SAC 战略空中指挥
SAM 面对空导弹
SAR 搜索和救援、综合孔径雷达
SATCOM 卫星通讯
SDI 战略主动防御
SEAD 空防压制
SLAM 防区外发射对陆攻击导弹
SLR 侧视雷达
STOL 短距起飞和降落
STOVL 短距起飞/垂直降落
TA 地形回避
TAC 战术空中命令
TACAN 塔康导航系统
TALD 战术空中激光指定、战术空射诱饵
TLS 坦克激光视域
TOGS 热像观测及射击瞄准系统
TOW 起飞重量
TWR 威胁告警接收器
UVA 无人机
UHF 甚高频
VFA 固定翼战斗机/攻击机(海军)
VHF 特高频率
VLO 极低可见度
VMFA 固定翼战斗机/攻击机(海军陆战队)
V/STOL 垂直/短距起飞和降落
VTOL 垂直起飞和降落
WAC 武器瞄准计算机
WSO 武器系统员
Yaw 相对于垂直轴的飞机倾斜
ZFW 零燃料重
AAM 空对空导弹
ALCM 空射巡航导弹
AP 穿甲
AP-T 穿甲弹-曳光
APDS 脱壳穿甲弹
APDS-T 曳光脱壳穿甲弹
APERS 反武装人员
APERS-T 反人员-曳光
APFSDS 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹
APFSDS-T 曳光尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹
APHE 高爆穿甲弹
APHE-T 高爆穿甲曳光弹
APSE 次效应穿甲弹
APSE-T 曳光次效应穿甲弹
API 穿甲燃烧弹
API-T 曳光穿甲燃烧弹
ASM 空对面导弹
ASRAAM 先进短程空对空导弹
ATBM 反战术弹道导弹
ATGW 反坦克制导武器
CLGP 炮射制导弹
HE 高爆弹头
HE-T 高爆-曳光
HEAT 破甲弹
HEAT-T 曳光破甲弹
HEAT-FS 尾翼稳定破甲弹
HEAT-T-FS 曳光尾翼稳定破甲弹
HEAT-MP 多用途破甲弹
HEAT-T-MP 曳光多用途破甲弹
HE-FRAG 高爆破片杀伤榴弹
HE-FRAG-T 曳光高爆破片杀伤榴弹
HE-FRAG FS 尾翼稳定高爆破片片杀伤榴弹
HE-FRAG-T FS 曳光尾翼稳定爆破片杀伤榴弹
HEI 高爆燃烧弹
HEI-T 高爆燃烧弹-曳光
HERA 高爆火箭辅助
HVAP-DS-T 高速曳光脱壳穿甲弹
HVAP-T 曳光高速穿甲弹
ICM 常规改进弹药
LGB 激光制导炸弹
PGM 精确制导弹药
RAAMS 火炮远距离反装甲布雷系统
RP 火箭推进
SAM 地对空导弹
AAAV 两栖装甲攻击车辆
ACRV 装甲指挥及侦察车辆
AEV 装甲工程车辆
AFSV 火力支援装甲车辆
AIFV 装甲步兵战斗车辆
APC 装甲人员运输车辆
ATR 车辆测试设备
AVGP 常规用途装甲车辆
AVLB 装甲架桥车
BARV 滩头装甲抢救车
CCV-L 近距离作战车辆-轻
CEV 工兵作战车辆
CFV 机械化战斗车辆
COV 反障碍车辆
CVR[T] 战斗侦查车辆 [履带]
CVR[W] 战斗侦查车辆〔轮〕
FAASV 野战炮兵供弹车辆
FISTV 火力支援组车辆
IAFV 步兵装甲作战车辆
ICV 步兵战斗车辆
IFV 步兵作战车辆
LAV 轻装甲车辆
LVT 履带式轻装甲车辆
LVTC 履带式轻装甲指挥车辆
LVTE 履带式轻装甲工兵车辆
LVTH 履带式轻装甲榴弹炮车辆
LVTP 履带式轻装甲人员车辆
LVTR 履带式轻装甲维护车辆
MBT 主战坦克
MEWS 可移动电子战系统
MICV 机械化步兵作战车辆
SP 自牵引
SPAAG 自牵引防空炮
SPAAM 自牵引防空导弹
SPATG 自牵引反坦克炮
SPG 自牵引炮
SPH 自牵引榴弹炮
SPM 自牵引迫击炮
TD 反坦克装甲车
TEL 移动安装发射平台
TELAR 移动安装发射和雷达平台
WAPC 轮式装甲人员运输车r
WFSV 轮式火力支援车辆
WMRV 轮式维护保养车辆
Conventional Take Off and Landing (CTOL) aircraft carriers 常规起降航母(核) (CV/CVN)
Short Take Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) aircraft carriers 短距起飞垂直降落航母 (CVS)
Short Take Off But Arrested Recovery 短距起飞,拦阻降落航母(STOBAR)
Ballistic Missile Nuclear-Powered Submarines 弹道导弹核潜艇(SSBN)
Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarines 攻击核潜艇(SSN)
General Purpose Diesel-Electric Submarine 通用常规(柴电)潜艇(SS)
Cruisers 巡洋舰 (CG)
Destroyers 驱逐舰(DD or DDG)
Frigates护卫舰 (FF or FFG)
Corvettes 轻护卫舰(FS)
Fast Attack Craft 快速导弹攻击艇(FAC, also referred to as PTGs or PCGs)
Offshore Patrol Vessels 近海巡逻舰艇(OPV)
Patrol Boat 巡逻艇(PB)
Patrol Craft 小型巡逻艇(PC)
Mine Countermeasures Vessels 反水雷舰艇(MCMV)
Mine Countermeasures Support Ship 反水雷支援舰(MCS)
Minehunting Ship 猎雷舰(MHS)
Fleet Minesweeper 舰队扫雷舰(MSF)
Coastal Minehunter 海岸猎雷艇(MHC)
Coastal Minesweeper 海岸扫雷艇(MSC)
Minelayer 布雷舰(ML)
Amphibious Assault Ship, General Purpose 两栖攻击舰(LHA)
Amphibious Assault Ship, Multipurpose 两栖攻击舰(LHD)
Amphibious Assault Ship, Helicopter 直升机攻击舰(LPH)
Amphibious Transport, Dock 船坞运输舰 (LPD)
Landing Ship, Dock 船坞登陆舰 (LSD)
Landing Ship, Tank 坦克登陆舰 (LST)
Landing Ship, Logistic 后勤登陆舰 (LSL)
Landing Ship, Medium 中型登陆舰 (LSM)
Amphibious Transport 两栖运输舰(LPA)
Amphibious Cargo Ship 两栖(货物)运输舰(LKA)
Landing Craft, Assault 突击登陆艇(LCA)
Landing Craft Air Cushion 气垫登陆艇(LCAC)
Landing Craft, Medium 中型突击登陆艇(LCM)
Landing Craft, Personnel 人员登陆艇(LCP)
Landing Craft, Utility 效用登陆艇(LCU)
Landing Craft, Vehicle/Personnel 车辆/人员登陆艇(LCVP)
Intelligence Collection Ship 情报收集船(AGI)
Missile Range Implementation Ship 导弹测量船(AGM)
Oceanographic Research Ship 海洋研究船(AGOR)
Hydrographic Survey Ship 水声测量船(AGS)
Cargo Ship 货船(AK)
Oiler 油船(AO)
Replenishment Oiler 油料补给舰(船)(AOR)
Salvage and Rescue Ship 打捞救援船(ARS)
Submarine Rescue Ship 潜艇救援船(ASR)
BAI 战场空中遮蔽
Carpet Bomb 地毯式轰炸: U.S. planes carpet- bombed Taliban front lines north
of Kabul on Wednesday and attacked the Muslim militia's powerbase of
Kandahar in southeast Afghanistan, hitting a clinic.
Pullback 撤军: Palestinians said the pullback should be
carried out unconditionally, and the United States kept up its pressure
to end the operation, which is Israel's most intensive in 13 months of
fighting.
Pound 猛烈轰炸: U.S. airstrikes pound Afghan homes.
Cyberterrorism 网络恐怖主义: President forms Cyberterrorism panel.
Anthrax 炭疽: Anthrax in Florida, which US Attorney General
John Ashcroft said was being treated "very seriously," amid concerns
over a possible bioterrorist attack.
military buildup 军事集结 : The United States has sent some
1,000 soldiers to Uzbekistan as part of its biggest military buildup
since the 1991 Gulf War.
terrorist mastermind 恐怖大亨: The country's ruling Taliban
militia declared the assault a ``terrorist attack'' and said alleged
terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden and Taliban leader Mullah Momammed
Omar had survived.
pay a price 付出代价 : "Now the Taliban will pay a price," Bush vowed.
hit targets 攻击目标:U.S. and British forces hit targets in at least three cities.
launch strikes 发动进攻:U.S. and Britain has launched Afghan strikes.
warplane, military aircraft 军用飞机:
Missiles and warplanes streaked through the Afghan night and rocked at
least three cities in a U.S.-British attack on Osama bin Laden and his
Taliban backers Sunday.
Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said an initial goal of the
strikes was to render air defenses ineffective and to wipe out the
Taliban's military aircraft.
cruise missiles 巡航导弹: Pentagon officials said the United States
and Britain launched 50 cruise missiles against targets inside
Afghanistan in an attack that also involved the most sophisticated U.S.
warplanes.
military capabilities 军事能力: President Bush gave a live televised
address after the strikes began, saying U.S. and British forces were
taking ``targeted actions'' against Taliban military capabilities and
al-Qaida.
hand over 交出: In the days following the strikes at the World
Trade Center and Pentagon, the president had issued a series of demands
for the Taliban to hand over bin Laden.
fortification 防御工事: The head of an Afghan opposition group office
in Iran said more than 200 U.S. and British missiles hit Afghanistan
and ``devastated'' Taliban's fortifications in Kandahar, Kabul and
Mazar-e-Sharif.
infidel 异教徒:Later, Taliban Deputy Defense Minister Mullah
Noor Ali said ''the people of Afghanistan will resist. They will never
accept the rule of infidels.''
jihad 圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争):The influential and Taliban- sympathetic
Afghan Defense Council, based in the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore,
issued a call for "jihad,'' or holy war.
air base 空军基地:Shortly before the U.S. strikes began, the
Taliban had said they had sent thousands of troops to the border with
Uzbekistan, whose president has allowed U.S. troops use of an air base
for the anti-terrorism campaign.
stronghold 要塞据点:But the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar -
already a shabby city of rocket-gouged streets and bullet-scarred homes.
refueling stop 补给站:The first was a punishing attack on the
airport, which was built by the United States as a refueling stop
between Europe and India before the long-haul Boeing 747s were
introduced.
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